Thinning: the process of tree removal in a forest stand to reduce tree density and tree-to-tree competition, encouraging increased growth of fewer, higher quality trees. Scientific research shows that actively managing forests can actually help restore ecosystem health and improve habitat quality by using tools such as thinning treatments. Thinning also reduces excess fuels in a given area, making wildfires more manageable thus reducing smoke emissions.

Defensible space: the buffer you create between a building on your property and the grass, trees, shrubs, or any wildland area that surround it. This space is needed to slow or stop the spread of wildfire and it helps protect your home from catching fire—either from embers, direct flame contact or radiant heat. Proper defensible space also provides firefighters a safe area to work in, to defend your home.

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